Vladimir Putin has been president of the Russian Federation since 2012 and his term is expected to last until 2024. A recent surge in protests against him in February 2022 highlighted divisions within the country over his leadership. The resolution criteria for this question will be met if Vladimir Putin is still president on February 1, 2023, and controls at least 90% of Russia's territory as of January 2022. If he is impeached or removed from office but maintains de facto control, the answer will be **Yes**. Any uncertainty over his authority due to internal conflicts or disputes about the legitimacy of his presidency will result in an ambiguous outcome.